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Ethiopia is
placing greater priorities on developing its human capital in its
capacity building strategies. It is focusing on strategies to increase
access to and improve the quality of education to raise productivity,
competitiveness and prosperity. It is often encountered that decision
makers, educators, ICT professionals, owners of ICT training centers
and colleges and concerned parents find themselves asking key questions:
what is the place of ICT in Ethiopia's education in today's global
information-based economy? Is ICT in education in Ethiopia keeping
pace with the rapidly changing world? Is the country has good models
that we can follow for reform or adoption?
In today's information
and knowledge-driven world, a whole set of skills for the way that
students learn and teachers teach is required. These skills include
"information reasoning" - a process in which reliable
sources of information are identified, effectively accessed, understood,
contextualized and communicated to colleagues within the education
establishment. Furthermore, the teaching-learning process require
teachers to have the skills necessary to collaborate, work in teams,
and share information across global networks to analyze issues from
a multidisciplinary perspective.
One of the principal
objectives of the capacity building exercises in the national education
development should be the provision of sustainable solutions for
mobilizing the necessary technologies, skills and educational resources
to prepare students and teachers to enter the networked world. While
getting schools wired to the Internet to form a School net system
is the major step, a host of other factors need to be considered,
ranging from teacher training to sustainability.
When schools
are connected to the Internet, teachers taught to rethink their
teaching methods, and students empowered to use technology, the
impact can be profound. The School net helps students to develop
confidence, a sense of responsibility, the ability to work in teams,
think creatively for solutions and share knowledge. ICT in the teaching-learning
process shall break down the barriers between teachers and students
in the classroom. These will positively result in a more collegial
environment and less hierarchy.
Teachers must
also be appropriately trained on use of educational CD-ROMs; the
selection and management of CDs and their incorporation in their
lesson plans to positively assist the teaching-learning process
in schools.
This demand,
therefore, calls for the preparation of educational CD-ROMs according
to the Ethiopian curriculum by professionals engaged in the field
to give the whole approach a local content.
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